Sl. No. |
Name of the Paper |
Sponsored by / Conducted
by |
Place |
Date |
1. |
Ecocentricity in Synge’s Riders to the
Sea |
III World Conference : WASLE International Conference,
at Madras Christian College, |
Chennai. |
20th & 21st Dec. 04 |
2. |
Symbiosis in Shelley’s ‘Ode to the West
Wind’ |
UGC sponsored National Conference at PSG Krishnammal
College |
Coimbatore. |
7th Feb. 05 |
3. |
Oikopoetic Study of Selected Poems of Robert Frost |
UGC Sponsored National Conference at St. Joseph’s
College |
Trichy. |
9th & 10th Feb. 05 |
4. |
Biocentrism in Andrew Marvell’s ‘The Garden’
|
UGC Sponsored State Level Seminar at Jamal Mohamed College
|
Trichy. |
14th & 15th Sep. 05 |
5. |
Symbiosis in the Selected Poems of Tagore’s Gardener
|
UGC sponsored National Conference at Thiagarajar college
|
Madurai |
4th & 5th Aug. 05 |
6. |
An Ecocritical Comperative Study of W.W.E. Ross’s
‘Snake Trying’ and A.K. Ramanujam’s
‘Snake’ |
International Conference on Canadian Studies at Holy
Cross College |
Trichy. |
31st Jan & 1st Feb. 06 |
7. |
Coloniser or Colonised : J.M. Synge’s The
Playboy of the Western World |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar on Post – Colonial
Literature at Seethalakshmi Ramasami college |
Trichy |
16th &17th Feb. 06 |
8. |
Mutual Interconnectiveness : An Ecocritical Comparative
Study of A.D. Hope’s ‘Australia’ and
A.K. Ramanujam’s ‘A River’ |
National Level Seminar on Comparative Literature at
Annamalai University |
Annamalai Nagar. |
13th to 15th Mar.2006 |
9. |
Nature and Culture in Nissim Ezekiel’s ‘Squirrel’
and ‘Sparrows’ |
International Conference on Ecology and Culture : Interdisciplinary
Approaches at Loyola College |
Chennai |
18th &19th Sep.2006 |
10. |
Eco-Consciousness : Translation of Tamil Poetry by Dr.
Nirmal Selvamony |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar on Translation to promote
National Integration at social Awareness at the National
College |
Trichy |
27th to 29th Sept. 2006 |
11. |
Frustrated Heart: Amiri Baraka's Dutchman
|
UGC Sponsored National Seminar: Voices of the Marginalized
conducted by Nirmala College for Women |
Coimbatore |
2nd Feb. 2007 |
12. |
Human Aggression on Nature: A Study of Selected Poems
of Rabindranath Tagore |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar in English Translation
conducted by Govt. Arts College (Autonomous) |
Coimbatore |
6th & 7th Feb. 2007 |
13. |
Nature in Rabindranath Tagore’s Selected Poems
|
UGC Sponsored National Seminar on Nobel Laurels in Literature
conducted by Sri Saratha College for Women |
Salem |
28th Feb. 2007 |
14. |
Theme of Hope in Preethi Nair's Beyond Indigo
|
UGC sponsored National Seminar on Polemics of Post Colonials
writings in the context of Nationalism at VHSN College
|
Virudhunagar |
29th & 30th Mar. 2007 |
15. |
Free to Help: A.D.Hope's "Pometheus Unbound"
|
UGC Sponsored State Leval Seminar on Human Values and
Ethics in Literatures in English conducted by Periyar
EVR College |
Trichy |
13&14 August 2007 |
16. |
Mutualism in Charles Harpur’s “A Midsummer
Noon in the Australian Forest” |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar organised by Department
of English, Bishop Heber College, |
Trichy |
12th Dec. 2007 |
17. |
Nature as a Co-inhabitant: Study of Selected Stories
of Henry Lawson |
IASA, the Fourth International Conference on Re-imagining
Australia and India: Culture and Identity |
Kolkata |
22nd – 24th Jan. 2008 |
18. |
Eco-consciousness for Science Literacy |
17th MELTA International Conference on English Language
and Multiple Literacies, conducted in Palace of the Golden
Horses, Mines |
Selangor, Malaysia |
30th & 31st May 2008 |
19. |
Preserve or Perish: An Ecocritical Reading of Omchery’s
The Temple Elephant |
Two day National Seminar on Indian Drama in English
– Recent Trends, conducted by the Department of
English, Bharathidasan University |
Trichy |
10th & 11th July 2008 |
20. |
Symbiosis in Henry Lawson’s “That There
Dog of Mine” |
National Conference on Language and Literature at Karunya
University |
Coimbatore |
27th & 28th November 2008 |
21. |
Failure of "Lord of all Animals" : Ecological
Wisdom from Old Major's Speech in George Orwell's Animal
Farm
|
International Congress for Environmental Research, BITS-Pilani,
Goa Campus
|
Goa
|
18-20 December 2008
|
22. |
Aboriginal Reality in Charles Harpur’s “An
Aboriginal Mother's Lament" |
First International Conference of KAAS at Women's Christian
College |
Nagercoil |
5 & 6 December 2008 |
23. |
Integrative Oikos to Anarchic Oikos : A Study ofSelect
Poems of Ooeroo Noonuccal (Kath (Ruska) Walker) |
International Conference on Region and Literature in
Literary and Cultural Studies hosted by the Department
of English, University of Madras |
Chennai |
10th and 11th February 2009 |
24. |
Pericles and the Sea: A Study of Shakespeare’s
Pericles, Prince of Tyre |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar on Reconstructing Shakespeare:
Rebuilding His Plays on Contemporary Literary Environment,
conducted by Annamalai University |
Annamalai Nagar |
2&3 March 2009 |
25. |
Buzzing Fly in Busy Human's World : A Study of Walter
Mosley's "Pet Fly" |
International Conference on Defining the Ethos of the
New Millennium Literature from the United States of America
and the Indian Subcontinent conducted by Ethiraj College
for Women in Association with US Consulate General - Chennai,
India |
Chennai |
12-13 March 2009 |
26. |
Clay to Dust :A Study of Amiri Baraka's Dutchman |
UGC sponsored National Seminar on Literatures of Marginality
: A Study of Dalit Writings in India and Afro-American
Writings in Africa and America organized by VHNSN College |
Viruthunagar |
30 &31 March 2009 |
27. |
Biocentric Curriculum for Better Understanding and Better
Living |
UPALS ICL 2009, International Conference on Languages,
Academy of Language Studies UiTM (UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI
MARA PULAU PINANG) |
Penang, Malaysia |
27 & 28 May 2009 |
| 28. |
Eco-conscious Material: Using Local Translations for
Teaching Values and English Vocabulary |
The 7th Asia TEFL- Thailand TESOL, International Conference
on "Creativity and Collaboration in English Language
Teaching and Learning in Asia" |
Bangkok, Thailand |
7-9, August, 2009 |
| 29. |
Pride in Protest: A Study of J.M. Synge's The
Shadow of the Glen |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar on Protest as a Way of
Life - An Analytical Study of Literature in English in
the Modern Socio-Cultural Context Conducted by National
College |
Tiruchirapalli |
3&4, September, 2009 |
| 30. |
Self-destructive Motive in "On Killing a Tree"
by Geive Patel |
International Conference on Climate Change and Environmental
Sustainability in India and Canada conducted by Madras
University |
Chennai |
16-18 September 2009 |
| 31. |
Coexist and Cooperate: An Oikopoetic Study of "Old
Praise Song of the Crocodile" |
IV OSLE International Conference conducted by National
College |
Trichy |
25, 26 September 2009 |
| 32. |
Domesticated Dogs : An Ecocritical Comparative Study
of Henry Lawson's "That There Dog of Mine" and
R.K.Narayan's "The Blind Dog" |
V International Conference of IASA conducted at Goa
University |
Goa |
18-21 January 2010 |
| 33. |
Animal as a Coinhabitant: A Study of Kiran Desai's
The Inheritance Loss |
UGC National Conference on New Cultural Contours in
the Post Independent Indian Writing in English at Bishop
Heber College |
Trichy |
9&10 February 2010 |
| 34. |
Acquisition of Vocabulary by Reading and Listening
(Co-author : Dr.Joseph, NIT, Trichy) |
IV National Conference on Enhancement & Excellence
in English for Employability and Empowerment held at SRM
University |
Chennai |
24 &25 March 2010 |
| 35. |
Narrow Reading: An Innovative Method of Teaching to
Promote Science Literacy |
CELC
(Centre for English Language Communication) Symposium
conducted by National University of Singapore |
Singapore |
26-28 May 2010 |
| 36. |
Unconfined Wings : A Study of "To Althea from Prison"
by Richard Lovelace |
UGC National Seminar on Writing on Rights is not a Rite
but a Realistic, conducted by National College |
Trichy |
16&17 September
2010 |
| 37. |
Nature and Nurture:An Oikopoetic Study of Henry Lawson's
"Two Dogs and a Fence" |
ISCS 3 Day International Conference on Diversity in
New Literatures conducted by Kakaita University |
Warangal, Andra Pradesh |
16-18 December 2010 |
| 38. |
Wilder than the Wild : An Ecocritical Study of Keki
N. Daruwalla's "Wolf" and "The Last owl"(Abstract
ISBN978-9-38-048104-3) |
International Conference on Trends in Modern Literature:
East and West (INCOTIML-11) conducted by Alagappa University
|
Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu |
4&5, January 2011 |
| 39. |
Australian Mountains and Rivers : Nature through the
Eyes of Henry Lawson |
Second International Conference conducted on RE-MAPPING
THE FUTURE: HISTRY, CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN AUSTRALIA
AND INDIA by Indian Association for the Study of Australia
(IASA) Eastern Region in Collaboration with Monash University
and the University of New South Wales, Australia |
Kolkata |
22-24, January 2011 |
| 40 |
Acquisition of Vocabulary through Narrow Reading and
Narrow Viewing |
20th MELTA International Conference on English Language
Education and Global Policy |
Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia |
30 May to 1 June, 2011 |
| 41 |
Pristine Landscape: Biocentric Vision in "The Unnamed
Lake" by Frederick George Scott |
4th International Congress of Environmental Research
(ICER-11)held at Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute
of Technology (SVNIT) |
Surat |
December 15 to 17, 2011 |
| 42 |
The Cocoon and After: A Study of "The Silkworms" by
Douglas Alexander Stewart (Abstract ISBN93-81361-84-3) |
ENGCON 2012, 2nd International Conference on Recent
Trends in Literature: A Global Perspective, held at Garden
City College |
Bangalore, Karnataka |
27th and 28th January 2012 |
| 43 |
“The Forsaken Gift: A Study of Vijay Tendulkar’s
Kanyadaan” |
National Conference on Indian Writing in English (Poetry,
Novel, Drama) VHNSN College (Autonomous), |
Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu |
14th March 2012. |
| 44 |
“The Power of Coinhabitation: A Study of Select
Poems of Henry Kendall” |
UGC sponsored National Conference on Recent Trends in
Literary, Cultural and Critical Theories conducted by
Periyar EVR College |
Trichy |
21 and 22 March |
| 45 |
“L2 Materials Development: Acquisition of Life
Sciences Vocabulary through Narrow Reading and Narrow
Viewing” |
MATSDA/University of Limerick Conference on Applied
Linguistics and Materials Development, held at University
of Limerick |
Limerick, Ireland |
June 9-10, 2012 |
| 46 |
“Acquisition of Vocabulary through the Narrow
Reading of a Short Story” |
The 10th Asia TEFL International Conference “Expanding
Horizons of Language and Communication: ELT Issues, Challenges
and Implications” held at Hotel Leela Kempinski,
Gurgaon |
Delhi, India |
October 4-6, 2012. |
| 47 |
“The Patriarchal Predomination and the Saintly
Voice of Sabhrai in Khushwant Singh’s I Shall Not
Hear the Nightingale” |
UGC Sponsored National Conference on Patriarchal Predomination
of Women in Indian English Novels : A Feministic Approach
held at Bishop Heber College |
Trichy |
8th & 9th October 2012. |
| 48 |
“Destruction of Nature: A Study of Henry Lawson’s
“The Loaded Dog”” |
National Conference on “Ecocritical Perspectives
on Water” held at Central University of Tamil Nadu
|
Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu |
26-27 October 2012 |
| 49 |
“Public Space: A Study of Social Space in F. R.
Scott’s “Canadian Authors Meet” |
National Seminar on Canada: A Multitude of Spaces Organised
by Indian Association for Canadian Studies and National
College (Autonomous), |
Trichy |
1st & 2nd February 2013 |
| 50 |
“Songs of Kaanikaran: An Oikopoetic Study”
(Co-author: Ms. Siffo Kumeds) |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar 2013 on Green Words for
a Green World: Ecoconsiousness in Literature organised
by PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, |
Coimbatore |
12th February 2013 |
| 51 |
“Ecoconsciousness in Henry Lawson’s “The
Loaded Dog”” |
UGC Sponsored National Seminar 2013 on Green Words for
a Green World: Ecoconsiousness in Literature organised
by PSGR Krishnammal College for Women |
Coimbatore |
12th February 2013 |
| 52 |
“The Portrayal of family: A Study of Khushwant
Singh’s I Shall Not Hear the Nightingale” |
One Day National Seminar on “Cultural Contours
in Contemporary English Literature” organised by
Jamal Mohamed College |
Trichy |
21-02-2013 |
| 53 |
“Songs of Kaanikaran: A Deep Ecological Study”
(Co-author: Ms. Siffo Kumeds) |
ONE DAY NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
IN ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES conducted by The Department
of English, Yuvakshetra Institute of Management Studies,
Ezhakkad, Mundur, |
Palakkad, Kerala |
22 February 2013 |
| 54 |
“Interrelationships in Coexistence: A Study of
Space in Margaret Laurence’s “Godman’s
Master” |
National Seminar “Re-Visiting Commonwealth Literature”
conducted by Karnataka State Women's University, |
Bijapur, Karnataka |
26th and 27th February 2013 |
| 55 |
“Lethal Sins Stoop to Colonize Narnian Hearts:
Reflections on C.S. Lewis’ The Voyage of the Dawn
Treader” (Co-author: S. Melwin) |
National Seminar on Emerging Trends in Post-colonial
Literatures organized by PG & Research Department
of English, St. Joseph’s College, |
Trichy |
28th February 2013 |
| 56 |
" Kaani Song: An Exposition" (Co-author: Ms.
Siffo Kumeds) |
UGC Sponsored National Conference on Tribal Literature:Across
Continents and Cultures organized by V.O.Chidambaram College, |
Thoothukudi |
7th and 6th March 2013 |
| 57 |
" The Theme of Freedom in Margaret Laurence' s
" Godman' s Master" " |
UGC sponsored International Conference on Humanistic
Approach in Modern Literature in English conducted by
Rajah Serfoji College |
Thanjavur |
21 March 2013 |
| 58 |
" Acquisition of Language Skills through Deep Reading
of a Poem" |
22nd Malaysian English Language Teaching Association
International Conference on " Innovations in English
Language Education: Evolving Policy, Envisioning Curriculum,
Empowering Practitioners" at Persada Johor Convention
Centre, |
Johor Bahru, Malaysia |
28th to 30th May 2013 |
| 59 |
." Lack of Communication in the Family as an Issue
in Synge' s The Shadow of the Glen" |
UGC Sponsored A Two day National Conference on Portrayal
of Social Issues and Challenges faced by Women in world
Literature Organized by the Department of English
Govt. Arts College for Women (Autonomous) |
Pudukkottai - 622 001 |
24th and 25th July 2013 |
| 60 |
Nonhumans as Coinhabitants: A Comparative Study of R.K.Narayan'
s " The Axe" and Henry Lawson'
s " That There Dog of Mine" |
TANSCHE Sponsored
One Day National Seminar
on Comparative Literature Organised
by the P.G.
and Research Department of English
H.H.The Rajah' s College
(Autonomous) |
Pudukkottai - 622001 |
7th August 2013 |
| 61 |
" Integrative Oikos to Anarchic
Oikos : A Comparative Study of Kaani Song "
Vaadiya Naalellam" and Oodgeroo Noonuccal' s "
We Are Going" " (Co-author
Siffo Kumdes) |
TANSCHE Sponsored
One Day National Seminar
on Comparative Literature Organised
by the P.G.
and Research Department of English
H.H.The Rajah' s College
(Autonomous) |
Pudukkottai - 622001 |
August 2013 |
| 62 |
Treatment of Domesticated Dogs
in Kiran Desai's The Inheritance
Loss and
Jack London' s
White Fang"
(Co-author J.Chriso Ricky
Gill) |
TANSCHE Sponsored
One Day National Seminar
on Comparative Literature
Organised by the
P.G. and Research Department
of English H.H.The
Rajah' s College (Autonomous) |
Pudukkottai - 622001 |
7th August 2013 |
| 63 |
“Essential Migration: A Study of Surjeet Kalsey’s
“Migratory Birds”” |
IACS Sponsored Two Day International Seminar on Canadian
Studies on Ideal Partnerships : Canada and India 2013
New Dreams, New Challenges Organised by the P.G. and Research
Department of English H.H.The Rajah' s College (Autonomous) |
Pudukkottai - 622001 |
6 and 7 September 2013 |
| 64 |
“Concerns for Flora and Fauna in the Poems of
Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Rabindranath Tagore” |
7th Biennial International Conference: Organized by
IASA (Indian Association for the Study of Australia) and
the University of Kerala on “Indo-Australian Relations:
Retrospect and Prospects” at Mascot Hotel |
Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala |
23 to 25 January 2014 |
| 65 |
“Role of Women in a Family: A Study of Bharathi
Mukherjee’s Desirable Daughters” (Co-author
R.Magdaline Dyana) |
National Conference on Status of Women in the 21st Century,
conducted by Anna University, BIT Campus, |
Tiruchirappalli |
6th and 7th September, 2014 |
| 66 |
“Human Rights Violation in Vijay Tendulkar’s
Kamala” (Co-author: S. Newton Raja) |
National Conference on Status of Women in the 21st Century,
conducted by Anna University, BIT Campus, |
Tiruchirappalli |
6th and 7th September, 2014 |
| 67 |
“Pit to Peak - 21st Century Women: A Study of
Philip Roth’s The Human Stain” (Co-author:
S.P.Ruth Rajathi) |
National Conference on Status of Women in the 21st Century,
conducted by Anna University, BIT Campus, |
Tiruchirappalli |
6th and 7th September, 2014 |
| 68 |
“Ecocriticism: A Mind Expanding Study” |
International Conference on English Language & Literature
- 2014 |
Pondicherry |
14th - 15th November 2014 |
| 69 |
“Environmental Science through ESL Text Book” |
International Conference on Arts, Education & Contemporary
Studies – 2014 |
Pondicherry |
14th - 15th November 2014 |
| 70 |
"Commodification of Nature: A Study of “Bush
Cats” by Henry Lawson" |
International Conference on Culture, Literature, Arts:
Australia-India held at Madras University |
Chennai |
8th - 10th December, 2014 |
| 71 |
“Land Rights: A Study of Tagore’s Muktadhara”
(Co-author: J Edwin Moses) |
International Conference on Culture, Literature, Arts:
Australia-India held in Madras University |
Chennai |
8th – 10th December, 2014. |
| 72 |
"The Voice of the Voiceless: A Study of Select Poems of Ella Wheeler Wilcox" |
A Seminar on New Dimensions on Language and Literature in KSR College, |
Tiruchengode |
4 March 2015. |
| 73 |
"Interconnected with Nature: A Reading of Ruskin Bond's The Hidden Pool" "(Co-author: Edwin)" |
National Seminar on " English Language and Literature: Changing Trends" Department of English, St. Jerome's College, |
Nagercoil |
13th March 2015. |
| 74 |
"Ecosophy of Ruskin Bond as Envisioned in Room on the Roof "(Co-author: Edwin)" |
National Seminar on " Trends and Themes in Contemporary Indian Novel in English" organized by the Department of English Studies, Central University of Tamil Nadu, |
Thiruvarur |
April 3 - 4, 2015. |
| 75 |
"Resurrected Subversive Ecology: An Ecocritical Study of Andrew Marvell's "The Mower, Against Gardens"" |
IMRF World Research Congress Thailand 2015 Organised by IMRF Thailand Chapter - Pattaya |
Thailand |
25th to 26th, May 2015. |
| 76 |
"Human Rights Violation in Vijay Tendulkar's Sakharam Binder" (Co-author: S.Newton Raja)" |
IMRF World Research Congress Thailand 2015 Organised by IMRF Thailand Chapter - Pattaya, Thailand |
Thailand |
25th to 26th, May 2015. |
| 77 | "Reading Supplement for a Better Language Lab" (Co-author: Jeba Samuel Isaac) in 24th MELTA International Conference, Innovative Solutions to New Challenges in English Language Education" |
Aligning National Outcomes to Global Standards Organised by MELTA in The Royale Chulan Hotel |
Kuala Lumpur |
1st to 3rd June 2015. |
| 78. | "Eco-racism in Amitav Gosh's Sea of Poppies" |
Two Day National Conference: “Global Perspectives on English Language and Literature", conducted by Vivekanadha College for Women, |
Tiruchangode |
11 and 12 March 2016. |
| 79. | "Vijay Tendulkar's Sakaram and John Osborne's Jimmy Porter; A Comparative Study" (Co-author: Newton Raja) |
Two Day National Conference: "Global Perspectives on English Language and Literature", conducted by Vivekanadha College for Women, |
Tiruchangode |
11 and 12 March 2016. |
| 80. | "Elements of Magical Realism in the folktale, "How the Raja's Son won the Princess Labam" (Co-author: Vishnu Vardhan) |
Two Day National Conference: "Global Perspectives on English Language and Literature", conducted by Vivekanadha College for Women, |
Tiruchangode |
11 and 12 March 2016. |
| 81. | "Econativism in Mahashewta Devi's Arjun" (Co-author: J.Edwin Moses) |
Two Day National Conference: "Global Perspectives on English Language and Literature", conducted by Vivekanadha College for Women, |
Tiruchangode |
11 and 12 March 2016. |
| 82. | "Need of Eco-consciousness in Life" |
A two-day National Conference on "Emerging Trends in Postcolonial Literature" in Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts & Science for Women |
Perambalur |
9 and 10 October 2016. |
| 83. | "Eco-consciousness for a Brave Green World" |
State Level Seminar on "Ecological Studies: Concerns and Cautions" organized by department of English, Kamaraj College | Thoothukudi |
3 October 2017. |
| 84. | Problems of Written English Communication in College Teachers Teaching through English” (Co-author Pagalavan) |
English Language and Literature (ICELL-18) conducted by the English Division, School of Science and Humanities, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, |
Coimbatore |
02 February 2018. |
| 85. | "Post-humanist Elements in Kurt Vonnegut's Galapagos" (Co-author J.X.Herbert) |
International Seminar on An Evolution of Literary Theory and Criticism down the Ages organized by department of English, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of Arts & Science for Women |
Perambalur |
17th Feb 2018. |
| 86. | "Plight of Women in Dangaremlga's Nervous Conditions" (Co-author Gayathri) |
A One Day International Conference on Universality in Contemporary Reality: Envisioning/ (Re) Visioning Postmodern Literature, Jamal Mohamed College, | Trichy |
21 February 2018. |
| 87. | "Post-humanist elements in Kurt Vonnegut's Galapagos" (Co-author J.X.Herbert), |
A One Day International Conference on Universality in Contemporary Reality: Envisioning/ (Re) Visioning Postmodern Literature, Jamal Mohamed College, | Trichy |
21 February 2018. |
| 88. | "Violation of Nature by Science: A Study of Jack London's The Call of the Wild" (Co-author Dorcas Suganthy) |
A One Day International Conference on Universality in Contemporary Reality: Envisioning/ (Re) Visioning Postmodern Literature, Jamal Mohamed College, | Trichy |
21 February 2018. |
| 89. | "Learning of Language and Cognitive Development through Songs" (Co-author H. Samson Abraham) |
Two day International Conference on The Cultural Semiotics of English Language and Literature, conducted by Dharmamurthi Rao Bahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty's Hindu College, |
Chennai |
2 and 3 March 2018. |
